Letter 84

Theodoret of CyrrhusUnknown|c. 440 AD|theodoret cyrrhus

To the Bishops of Cilicia.

Your piety will have heard of the slanders leveled against me. My opponents claim that I divide our one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, into two sons. Some of them claim to find support for this slander in a handful of men among you who actually do hold this view and who divide God the Word made flesh into two sons.

These men ought to listen to the words of the Apostle, which plainly declare: "one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all things." And again: "one Lord, one faith, one baptism." They ought to have followed the teaching of the Lord himself, who says: "No one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man who is in heaven." And again: "What if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before?" The tradition of holy baptism also teaches us that there is one Son — just as there is one Father and one Holy Spirit.

I hope therefore that your piety will see fit, if there really are any among you — though I find it hard to believe — who disobey the apostolic teachings, to close their mouths: to rebuke them as the canons of the Church require, and to teach them to follow the footsteps of the holy Fathers and to preserve undefiled the faith set down at Nicaea in Bithynia, which summarizes the teaching of the Evangelists and Apostles.

It is fitting that you who love God should care both for his glory and for our common honor, and not overlook the attacks being made on all of us through the ignorance or the combativeness of these few — if indeed they are guilty, and not themselves, like us, suffering from the sharpened tongues of false accusers.

Deign to remember us in your prayers to God, for so the law of love ordains.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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