Letter 15

Theodoret of CyrrhusSilvanus Primate|c. 440 AD|theodoret cyrrhus
grief deathillnessslavery captivitywomen

To Silvanus the Primate.

I know that my words of consolation come somewhat late. But my delay has not been without reason. I judged it better to let the first force of your grief run its course before offering any remedy. The best physicians never apply their medicines while a fever is at its height — they wait for the right moment to deploy the resources of their skill. And so I have let these days pass, weighing how sharp your anguish must be. If I myself was so shaken and filled with grief by the news, what must the suffering of a husband and life's companion have been — a man made, as Scripture says, one flesh with his wife, now torn from a union cemented by both years and love?

Such pain is entirely natural. But let reason offer consolation: let it remind you that human beings are fragile, that sorrow is universal, that the hope of resurrection is real, and that the one who orders our lives does so with wisdom. We must accept the decrees of immeasurable wisdom and acknowledge them to be good for us. Those who reflect with this kind of piety will receive the rewards of piety: they will be freed from immoderate lamentation and will pass the rest of their lives in peace. Those who allow sorrow to master them, on the other hand, gain nothing from their weeping — they live exhausted lives and grieve the one who watches over us all.

Receive, then, my most honored friend, a fatherly admonition: "The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away. He has done whatever has pleased him. Blessed be the name of the Lord."

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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