Letter 118

Theodoret of CyrrhusArchdeacon of Rome|c. 440 AD|theodoret cyrrhus
From: Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus
To: The Archdeacon of Rome [a senior figure in the Roman church hierarchy]
Date: ~449 AD
Context: Theodoret appeals to the Archdeacon of Rome for help against his condemnation at Ephesus, asking him to encourage Pope Leo to act on behalf of the Eastern churches.

To the Archdeacon of Rome,

A terrible storm has struck our churches, but the defenders of the apostolic faith have in your holiness a safe and quiet harbor. You not only champion the doctrines of the Gospel but also rightly detest the wrong done to me.

I was living far away -- a full thirty-five days' journey -- when I was condemned at the whim of those most "righteous" judges. They have abandoned the teaching that has prevailed in the churches since the coming of God our Savior. They have introduced a new and counterfeit doctrine, diametrically opposed to the apostolic tradition, and are openly at war with everyone who holds to the ancient teaching.

I ask you, most godly sir, to kindle the zeal of the most sacred and holy archbishop [Pope Leo], so that the churches of the East may also benefit from your care. Above all, fight for the faith delivered from the beginning by the holy apostles. Preserve our fathers' inheritance unimpaired. Scatter the fog that oppresses us and give us bright sunshine in place of this moonless night. Condemn the wickedness of the unjust slaughter carried out against us. It would be a fitting addition to your holiness's other good deeds.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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