Letter 81
Synesius of Cyrene→Philosopher|c. 413 AD|synesius cyrene
education booksproperty economics
To the Philosopher [Hypatia].
Even if Fortune cannot take everything from me, she clearly wants to take everything she can. She has "bereft me of many excellent sons" [Homer, Iliad 22.44]. But she can never take from me the choice of what is best — and the best is you, and the friendship I share with you.
I am sending you the young man who carries this letter. He is worthy of your notice. If you will take him under your protection and guide his studies, you will be doing a great service — to him, to me, and to philosophy itself.
Letter 81: Death of Synesius' Son; a Recommendation
[1] To the Philosopher note [Hypatia.]
Even if Fortune is unable to take everything away from me, at least she wants to take away everything that she can, she who has "bereft me of many excellent sons". note [ Homer , Iliad 22.44.] But she can never take away from me the choice of the best, and the power to come to the help of the oppressed, for never may she prevail to change my heart! I abhor iniquity: for one may, and I would fain prevent it, but this also is one of those things which were taken from me; this went even before my children.
[2] "Aforetime the Milesians were men of might". note [ Aristophanes , Plutus 1002.]
There was a time when I, too, was of some use to my friends. You yourself called me the providence of others. All respect which was accorded to me by the mighty of this earth, I employed solely to help others. The great were merely my instruments. But now, alas, I am deserted and abandoned by all, unless you have some power to help. [3] I account you as the only good thing that remains inviolate, along with virtue. You always have power, and long may you have it and make good use of that power. I recommend to your care Nicaeus and Philolaus, two excellent young men united by the bond of relationship. In order that they may come again into possession of their own property, try to get support for them from all your friends, whether private individuals or magistrates.
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To the Philosopher [Hypatia].
Even if Fortune cannot take everything from me, she clearly wants to take everything she can. She has "bereft me of many excellent sons" [Homer, Iliad 22.44]. But she can never take from me the choice of what is best — and the best is you, and the friendship I share with you.
I am sending you the young man who carries this letter. He is worthy of your notice. If you will take him under your protection and guide his studies, you will be doing a great service — to him, to me, and to philosophy itself.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.