Letter 1

Synesius of CyreneNicander|c. 402 AD|synesius cyrene
education booksgrief death

To Nicander.

I have fathered children in my books — some by the noble Philosophy, some by her temple-companion Poetry, and others by Rhetoric, who works in the public square. But anyone can see they all come from the same father, one who turns now to the serious, now to the playful side. This book will show for itself which category it belongs to.

As far as I am concerned, it is exceptionally dear to me. I would happily graft it onto Philosophy and rank it among my legitimate offspring, but the laws of the City will not allow that — they are terribly strict guardians of noble birth. Still, I have given it whatever gifts I can bestow in secret, and I have worked a good deal of serious thought into it as well.

So if you agree with me about its merits, share my work with your Greek friends. If they do not like it, send it back. After all, parental love is so powerful a force in nature that — as the fable goes — even apes gaze at their own young as though they were idols and marvel at their beauty, while seeing other apes' offspring for exactly what they are: baby apes. We should leave it to others to judge the value of what we create, since affection is perfectly capable of warping our judgment. That is why Lysippus [the famous sculptor] brought Apelles [the famous painter] to see his pictures, and Apelles brought Lysippus to see his.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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