Letter 5

Pope Pelagius IIUnknown|c. 585 AD|pelagius ii
From: Pope Pelagius II, bishop of Rome
To: Elias and the bishops of Istria
Date: ~585 AD
Context: Pope Pelagius II, letter 5; a letter to the Istrian bishops who were refusing communion with Rome over the Three Chapters controversy — one of Pelagius's most significant pastoral challenges, later continued by Gregory the Great.

Pelagius, bishop of Rome, to our beloved brothers Elias [patriarch of Aquileia] and the other bishops of Istria.

[Note: This letter is the third addressed to the same recipients on the Three Chapters issue. Gregory the Great's later letter (Book 11, Letter 56) refers to this correspondence.]

We have written to you twice on the matter of the Three Chapters [the condemnation of certain Antiochene theologians by Emperor Justinian's Fifth Ecumenical Council of 553, which many Western bishops refused to accept, believing it undermined the authority of Chalcedon]. We write a third time in the hope that persistence will succeed where previous persuasion has not.

The council that you reject was a legitimate ecumenical council, properly convened and properly conducted. The condemnation it issued did not undermine the Council of Chalcedon; it addressed specific writings that were, in the judgment of the council, inconsistent with Chalcedonian orthodoxy. The person of Chalcedon's legacy is not diminished by the council's action.

I understand the anxiety behind your position: you fear that accepting the condemnation means accepting something that compromises the faith established at Chalcedon. I ask you to believe that this fear is misplaced, and to trust the judgment of the apostolic see, which has examined the question carefully and is not asking you to accept anything contrary to the faith.

Communion with Rome is not a concession; it is the life of the church.

Pelagius, bishop of Rome

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatNatalis, of Salonac. 590 · gregory great #1019

The acts of your synod which you have transmitted to us, in which the Archdeacon Honoratus is condemned, we perceive to be full of the seed of strifes, seeing that the same person is at one and the same time advanced to the dignity of the priesthood against his will, and removed from the office of the diaconate as though unworthy of it. And, as ...

Pope Gregory the GreatMauricius Augustusc. 594 · gregory great #5030

The Piety of my Lords, which has been wont mercifully to sustain your servants, has shone forth here in so kind a supply that the need of all the feeble has been relieved by the succour of your bounty. On this account we all with prayers and tears beseech Almighty God, who has moved the heart of your Clemency to do this thing, that He would pres...

Pope Gregory the GreatAnthemiusc. 593 · gregory great #4033

Those whom our Redeemer vouchsafes to convert to himself from Judaical perdition we ought, with reasonable moderation, to assist; lest (as God forbid should be the case) they should suffer from lack of food. Accordingly we charge you, under the authority of this order, not to neglect to give money every year to the children of Justa, who is of t...

Emperor MauriceChildebert IIc. 587 · epistulae austrasicae #14
Pope Gregory the GreatUnknownc. 591 · gregory great #2054

Here follows the Epistle of Saint Licinianus, bishop, concerning the Book of Rules, addressed to Saint Gregory, pope of the city of Rome. To the most blessed Lord pope Gregory, Licinianus, bishop. The Book of Rules issued by Your Holiness, and by the aid of divine grace conveyed to us, we have read with all the more pleasure for the spiritual ru...