Letter 43

UnknownDesiderius|c. 424 AD|paulinus nola
From: Paulinus and Therasia, Nola
To: Desiderius, bishop
Date: ~424 AD
Context: Paulinus explains why the monk Victor was delayed in returning, discusses letters to Sulpicius Severus, and meditates on the fig tree that Christ cursed.

To our holy, venerable, and most longed-for brother Desiderius — the desire of my desires — Paulinus and Therasia, sinners, send greetings in Christ the Lord.

We had already given a short letter for you to brother Victor some time ago, and I wanted it delivered to Your Holiness so that it might testify on the carrier's behalf — that his long stay with us was not by choice. The reason for its brevity was this: shortly after his arrival, Victor was so determined to hurry back to you that he barely gave us time to dash off even a brief note. But then, just as he was about to set out, unexpected obstacles pulled him back. Winter closed the sea lanes and made the roads dangerous. Held up and called back by necessity, the man who had refused even a short delay when asked out of love was forced to grant a long one to circumstances beyond his control. During this time he also fell ill — seriously ill, in fact. He was brought back from the very gates of death and then spent more time recovering his health than he had spent enduring the sickness itself. After that, with the feast of the Apostles approaching, we thought it would be unkind to send him away. So to his already long delay, caused by the necessities described above, we added this brief further stay of our own choosing, so that after celebrating the apostolic feast as our companion in worship and our fellow traveler on our annual journey, he could return to you as the bearer of our business as well.

As for the letters he carries to that blessed man of God, our brother Severus — they were written at different times, as circumstances and the urgency of departures allowed, as you will see from the variety in reading them. The shorter ones Victor extracted from us when he was in a rush, practically standing in the doorway with one foot already on the road. The longer ones we wrote at leisure, once we had resigned ourselves to his extended stay and could relax our minds into the peace of unhurried composition. Severus had written asking us to send Victor back, and we wanted to oblige — but God had other plans, or rather, our sins did.

[The letter continues with a meditation on the cursed fig tree from the Gospel (Matthew 21:18-22), which Paulinus interprets as a symbol of Israel's failure to bear spiritual fruit. He argues that the fig tree represents those who display the leaves of outward religion but produce no real fruit of faith and good works. Christ's curse was not petty anger at a tree but a prophetic sign: barren faith — faith that shows well on the surface but yields nothing of substance — faces judgment. Paulinus applies this to his own life and the lives of his readers, urging genuine fruitfulness rather than mere religious appearance.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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