Letter 3

UnknownAugustine of Hippo|c. 394 AD|paulinus nola
education bookswomen
From: Paulinus of Nola and Therasia, his wife
To: Alypius, bishop of Thagaste (friend of Augustine)
Date: ~394 AD
Context: Paulinus thanks Alypius for sending him Augustine's five books against the Manichaeans — his first contact with Augustine's writings, which he calls divinely inspired. A letter that marks the beginning of one of the great intellectual friendships of late antiquity.

Paulinus and Therasia, sinners, to their lord, deservedly honorable and most blessed father Alypius.

This is true love, this is perfect devotion — what you have shown toward our humble selves, my lord, truly holy and deservedly most blessed and dear to us. For through our man Julianus, returning from Carthage, we received a letter that brought us so much of the light of your holiness that we seemed not to be discovering your love for the first time but recognizing it again. For this love flowed from the One who predestined us for himself before the foundation of the world [Ephesians 1:4; 1 Peter 1:2] — in whom we were made before we were born, because "he made us, and not we ourselves" [Psalm 100:3], he who made what is to come. Formed therefore by his foreknowledge and his work into a likeness of wills and a unity of faith, we were joined in love before we ever laid eyes on each other, knowing one another through the revealing Spirit.

And so we rejoice and glory in the Lord, who, one and the same everywhere on earth, works his love in his people through the Holy Spirit, whom he has "poured out on all flesh" [Joel 2:28], "gladdening his city with the rush of a river" [Psalm 46:4]. Among its citizens he has deservedly placed you as a leader, setting you on the apostolic seat alongside the princes of his people [Psalm 113:8]. And even us — whom he raised up from the ground and "lifted from the dust" when we were laid low [Psalm 113:7] — he has willed to number in your company. But we rejoice even more in that gift of the Lord by which he has established us in the dwelling-place of your heart and planted us so deeply in your innermost being that we may claim a special confidence in your love — provoked by such acts of kindness that we cannot love you either timidly or lightly.

For we received an extraordinary token of your love and care: a work by the holy and perfect man of the Lord Christ, our brother Augustine, composed in five books [Against the Manichaeans]. We admire and reverence it so much that we believe the words were dictated by God. And so, trusting in the bond between us that we hold in such high regard, we have dared to write to Augustine himself — since through you he has made himself known to us, despite our lack of learning.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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