Letter 25

|c. 411 AD|paulinus nola
From: Paulinus, bishop of Nola
To: An unnamed soldier (possibly Crispinianus)
Date: ~411 AD
Context: Paulinus writes to a man still serving in the military, whom he knows through the monk Victor, encouraging him toward a more spiritual life while acknowledging the constraints of his situation.

Though I am unknown to you by face, I have already come to know you in my heart. My dear son in the Lord, Victor, described your devout life to me and made me love you as a companion in Christ even before we met — even though you are still held in secular military service. He told me how, even in the army, he was your companion and follower in your way of life. This gave me all the more confidence to write to you through him, for I hope that a man already walking the right road needs only encouragement to walk faster.

[The letter develops into an extended exhortation on the possibility of serving God even within the constraints of worldly obligations. Paulinus draws on the examples of Cornelius the centurion (Acts 10), the soldiers who came to John the Baptist (Luke 3:14), and the centurion whose faith Christ praised (Matthew 8:10). He argues that while the monastic life offers a more direct path, the military man who keeps faith, practices mercy, and refuses to participate in injustice is also fighting the Lord's battles. The letter contains a vivid passage contrasting the armor of the earthly soldier with the spiritual armor described by Paul in Ephesians 6, and closes with a prayer that the recipient may soon be free to choose the better part — but that in the meantime, he should serve Christ within whatever station God has placed him.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters