A Decree concerning Physicians.
That the science of medicine benefits humanity is plainly confirmed by experience. The sons of the philosophers are right to proclaim that this science, too, descends from heaven — for through it, the weakness of our nature and the disorders that attack us are corrected.
Therefore, in accordance with reason and justice, and in harmony with the acts of former emperors, we decree out of our benevolence that henceforth you [physicians] shall live free from the burdens imposed on senators.
[This edict, also preserved in the Theodosian Code, was Julian's last known legislative act before leaving Constantinople. It confirmed the immunity from civic obligations that Constantine had granted to physicians, and probably applied to the heads of medical faculties.]
A decree concerning Physicians3
[362, May 12. Const.]
That the science of medicine is salutary for mankind is plainly testified by experience. Hence the
sons of the philosophers are right in proclaiming that this science also is descended from heaven. For by its means the infirmity of our nature and the disorders that attack us are corrected. Therefore, in accordance with reason and justice, we decree what is in harmony with the acts of former Emperors, and of our benevolence ordain that for the future ye may live free from the burdens attaching to senators.
3 This edict, preserved more briefly in Codex Theodosianus 13. 3. 4, was Julian's last known legislative act before he left Constantinople. It confirmed the immunity granted to physicians by Constantine, and was probably meant to apply only to the heads of the medical faculties,
archiatri, since the Latin edict is addressed to them.
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A Decree concerning Physicians.
That the science of medicine benefits humanity is plainly confirmed by experience. The sons of the philosophers are right to proclaim that this science, too, descends from heaven — for through it, the weakness of our nature and the disorders that attack us are corrected.
Therefore, in accordance with reason and justice, and in harmony with the acts of former emperors, we decree out of our benevolence that henceforth you [physicians] shall live free from the burdens imposed on senators.
[This edict, also preserved in the Theodosian Code, was Julian's last known legislative act before leaving Constantinople. It confirmed the immunity from civic obligations that Constantine had granted to physicians, and probably applied to the heads of medical faculties.]
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.