Letter 95: At the request of Theophilus Anastasius, bishop of Rome, writes to Simplicianus, bishop of Milan, to inform him that he, like Theophilus, has condemned Origen whose blasphemies have been brought under his notice by Eusebius of Cremona. This latter had shown him a copy of the version by Rufinus of the treatise On First Principles. The date of the...

JeromeSimplicianus|c. 402 AD|jerome
conversion
Travel & mobility; Military conflict; Literary culture

Anastasius, Bishop of Rome, to his lord and brother Simplicianus — greetings.

A good shepherd gives unceasing care and vigilance to his flock. A watchman on the tower keeps his eyes on the city by day and by night. A ship's captain in a storm stays alert at the helm, dreading every moment lest wind and wave dash his vessel on the rocks. Our revered brother and fellow bishop Theophilus has shown precisely this kind of tireless pastoral care — never resting in his efforts to ensure that God's people in the various churches are not ruined by reading Origen and running headlong into his blasphemies.

I am writing, therefore, to inform Your Holiness that we in Rome — where the prince of the apostles, the glorious Peter, first founded the Church and then by his faith strengthened it — have likewise condemned these books. We have issued a firm directive that no one is to read them, in violation of apostolic teaching. We have urged careful adherence to the precepts that God and Christ have inspired the evangelists to hand on. And we have reminded all concerned of the apostle Paul's solemn warning: "If anyone preaches to you a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be accursed" (Galatians 1:8).

Holding fast to this command, we declare that everything Origen wrote in former times that is contrary to our faith stands equally condemned by us. Our brother Eusebius of Cremona, a man of proven reliability, brought a copy of the Latin rendering of Origen's "On First Principles" to our attention. Having read it, we can say plainly: it is a mine of blasphemy. The faithful are not to be exposed to it.

Write back to us and let us know the state of things in Milan. We are one body in this matter.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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