Letter 60

Isidore of PelusiumLeonius|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk
To: Leonius
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore rebukes grudge-bearing and excessive drinking.

Many people mock you as a grudge-bearer, and rightly so — for you use anger as a weapon of petty revenge. The one who fashioned us gave us anger not as a permanent possession but as a tool to be used briefly and then set aside. Nurse it, and it becomes a poison that corrupts the one who holds it.

To Leonius: Excessive drinking is a fall more than a comfort — it disturbs the mind more than the body. The person who drinks too much neither thinks clearly nor acts wisely. And when the wine is in control, neither moderation nor prudence can be found. Master the cup, or it will master you.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.