Letter 502

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Ammonios
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore argues that genuine humility does not mean agreeing with everything others say about you — it means having an accurate picture of yourself, neither inflated nor deflated, and acting from that picture.

Humility, Ammonios, does not require you to accept every criticism that is made of you as accurate. That is not humility — that is a failure of discernment. True humility is not lowness of self-estimate but accuracy of self-knowledge.

The humble man knows what he has actually done and what he has not done. He neither inflates his achievements nor denies them. He neither accepts undeserved praise nor accepts undeserved blame. He simply sees himself as clearly as he can and acts from that clear picture.

This kind of humility is much harder than the kind that simply agrees with everyone. It requires genuine self-knowledge, and genuine self-knowledge requires the kind of honest self-examination that most people prefer to avoid. Pursue it nonetheless. It is the only foundation from which genuine virtue can be built.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.