Letter 474

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Markos
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore on the difference between bearing the name Christian and actually living the Christian life — the name without the content is a forgery.

What does it mean to be a Christian, Markos? Not, certainly, to bear the name and have been baptized and attend the liturgy. These are the outward signs, and outward signs can exist without the thing they signify. A label on an empty jar is still just a label.

The genuine Christian is one whose inner life has been transformed by the knowledge of who God is and what he has done. This transformation produces effects that are visible — not because the person performs them publicly, but because they cannot be concealed. Love for others, patience with difficulty, freedom from the compulsions that drive everyone else — these are not performances. They are symptoms.

Ask yourself, Markos, whether you have the symptoms. If not, the name is not yet describing you. But it could.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.