From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Maron
Date: ~410 AD
Context: A direct and almost harsh challenge: Maron cannot serve two masters — if he admires Epicurus, let him be honest about it; if he claims to be Christian, let him live accordingly.
I would gladly ask you this, Maron: why is your war against virtue an unrelenting and unproclaimed one — a war waged without a formal declaration, as if you hoped no one would notice?
For if you admire Epicurus, and have painted your life looking toward him, then why do you pretend to be a Christian? And if you want to be called a Christian, for what reason do you live the life of Epicurus?
The two cannot be held simultaneously. Epicurus taught that pleasure is the highest good and the greatest end. Christ taught that the self must be denied, that the last shall be first, that the narrow road leads to life. These are not different emphases within a single philosophy. They are opposites.
Choose one. Live by it openly. The man who tries to claim both has in fact chosen Epicurus — with the additional dishonesty of pretending otherwise.
Context:A direct and almost harsh challenge: Maron cannot serve two masters — if he admires Epicurus, let him be honest about it; if he claims to be Christian, let him live accordingly.
I would gladly ask you this, Maron: why is your war against virtue an unrelenting and unproclaimed one — a war waged without a formal declaration, as if you hoped no one would notice?
For if you admire Epicurus, and have painted your life looking toward him, then why do you pretend to be a Christian? And if you want to be called a Christian, for what reason do you live the life of Epicurus?
The two cannot be held simultaneously. Epicurus taught that pleasure is the highest good and the greatest end. Christ taught that the self must be denied, that the last shall be first, that the narrow road leads to life. These are not different emphases within a single philosophy. They are opposites.
Choose one. Live by it openly. The man who tries to claim both has in fact chosen Epicurus — with the additional dishonesty of pretending otherwise.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.