Letter 203

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Zosimus the Presbyter
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore on the obligation to hear both sides before judging — even when one side seems obviously in the right.

I will not render judgment based on hearsay alone, and I will not take sides before hearing both parties. This is not a technicality. A judge who decides on the basis of one account, however compelling, has not actually judged — he has merely confirmed a prejudice.

Even when the truth seems clear from one side's account, the other side deserves to be heard. Sometimes the story changes entirely when the second account arrives. And even when it does not change substantially, the process of hearing it is part of what makes justice actual rather than merely assumed.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.