Letter 160

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Leontius the Tribune
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore interprets Christ's words on the road to the cross — "if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?" (Luke 23:31).

On the text: "If they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?" [Luke 23:31].

The Savior spoke these words to the women of Jerusalem who wept for him on the road to Golgotha. He is not asking them to weep for him — he does not need their tears. He is asking them to weep for themselves and for their children.

The green tree is the innocent one, subjected to this violence. The dry tree is those who, having rejected the source of life, have made themselves inflammable. What was done to him is terrible to contemplate. What will happen to those who did it, and to those who stood aside, is more terrible still. This is not a threat. It is a warning given in love, on the way to the cross.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.