Letter 1553

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk
To: An unnamed person
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore addresses someone scandalized that a corrupt man named Zosimus dares to serve as priest, arguing that the apparent injustice of the world is actually evidence for the coming judgment.

The vile and God-hated Zosimus dares to serve as priest — as you write with shock. But let this very thing strengthen your faith that judgment certainly awaits. For if everyone in this life received what they deserved — the righteous their rewards and the wicked their punishments — the whole idea of a judgment would be superfluous.

But since many wicked men prosper and many virtuous men are passed over, the very thing that causes distress should be what resolves the distress: precisely because this life does not sort things justly, there must be a settling of accounts. God would not be just if he allowed these things to stand permanently. That they are allowed temporarily is an invitation to faith.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.