Letter 1536

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk
To: Paul
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore expounds the ascending degrees of charity — good to friends, better to strangers, best to enemies.

It is good to do good to friends. It is better to do good to all who are in need. It is best of all to do good even to enemies. For even tax collectors and pagans accomplish the first — there is nothing distinctively Christian about benefiting those who benefit you. Doing good to all who ask is the mark of those who obey God's law. But loving enemies and praying for those who persecute you — that is the life worthy of heaven, the pattern of the One who makes his sun rise on the evil and the good alike.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.