Letter 149

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Cassianus
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore argues that God is not the cause of evil, using Joseph as the decisive example of beauty of body and soul combined.

On the question of whether God is the cause of evil.

Many who shine with the beauty of the body also shine with the beauty of the soul. If you doubt this, look at the most self-controlled of men: Joseph. Handsome in form and very beautiful in appearance — as Scripture testifies [Genesis 39:6], and as the Egyptian woman who burned with desire for him confirms — he shone still more brilliantly with the virtue of self-control. He extinguished the flame of youthful passion (for he was not made of stone), and trampled down the tyranny of flattery.

In my judgment, flattery is even more powerful than fear as a weapon. Fear wounds from outside; flattery works from within, making a person complicit in his own undoing. Joseph resisted both. That was not accident or nature. It was virtue — and virtue, as the rest of his story shows, is its own protection and its own vindication.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.