Letter 20

HormisdasHormisdas, Rome|hormisdas
arianismchristologydiplomaticimperial politicswomen
From: Emperor Anastasius I, Constantinople
To: Hormisdas, Pope of Rome
Date: ~517 AD
Context: The Emperor's formal theological response to the papal delegation, giving an orthodox Chalcedonian confession of faith — a key document in the final stages of the Acacian Schism negotiations, in which the Emperor tries to satisfy Roman demands by affirming the full Christological formula.

Copy of the Sacred Letter of the Emperor Anastasius Augustus to Pope Hormisdas. Delivered by the bishops Ennodius and Fortunatus, the priest Venantius, the deacon Vitalis, and the notary Hilarus.

We give thanks to almighty God that Your Holiness, instructed in heavenly disciplines, sent — as we requested — ambassadors of the faith: the venerable bishops Ennodius and Fortunatus, together with the devout men Venantius the priest, Vitalis the deacon, and Hilarus the notary. They were the kind of men the importance of the matter demanded, capable of fulfilling the magnitude of this business with the light of ecclesiastical speech. Working with God's help and examining everything with care, they both declared, as was fitting, and learned from us, as was proper, all that pertains to the right and true faith of Christians — because the church of God, established everywhere on apostolic teachings, is one.

Who would dare to think otherwise about the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ than the truth itself holds? We confess him equal and consubstantial with the Father [the Nicene formula], who for our salvation, according to the announcement of the archangel, took flesh in the womb of the Virgin, was made man, and — as the apostle says — "in the form of a servant" [Philippians 2:7] endured the cross for us in the flesh.

Of him the blessed apostle Peter says to the Jews: "You asked to have a murderer released to you, but you killed the Author of life" [Acts 3:14-15]. Of him we also read in the apostle Paul: "He became obedient unto death, even death on a cross" [Philippians 2:8].

For we confess that the blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, bore for us our Savior God in true flesh and a rational and intelligible soul — whom we proclaim consubstantial with God the Father and the Holy Spirit.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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