Letter 62: (The Armenian referred to is probably Eustathius Bishop of Sebaste, the capital of Armenia Minor. He had been a disciple of Arius, but more than once professed the Nicene Faith, changing his opinions with his company. His personal character however stood very high, and for a long time S.
Gregory to a friend, concerning the Armenian bishop.
The man you ask about -- the Armenian -- is a puzzle wrapped in contradictions. He was a disciple of Arius, yet he has more than once professed the Nicene faith, changing his opinions as readily as his company. His personal character, however, stands very high. Basil himself regarded him for a long time with genuine affection and esteem.
But I have come to distrust men whose theology shifts with the prevailing wind. A man may be personally charming and morally upright and still be a danger to the faith if he cannot be relied upon to hold firm when pressure is applied. Beware of him. Judge not by the sweetness of his manner but by the steadiness of his confession.
Ep. LXII.
(The Armenian referred to is probably Eustathius Bishop of Sebaste, the capital of Armenia Minor. He had been a disciple of Arius, but more than once professed the Nicene Faith, changing his opinions with his company. His personal character however stood very high, and for a long time S. Basil regarded him with affectionate esteem. Indeed S. Basil's Rule for Monks is based on one drawn up by him. But after Basil's elevation to the Episcopate Eustathius began to oppose him and to calumniate him on all sides, and even entered openly into communion with the Arians. It would seem that this man tried to get Amphilochius round to his side, and through him Gregory.)
The Injunction of your inimitable Honour is not barbaric, but Greek, or rather christian; but as for the Armenian on whom you pride yourself so, he is a downright barbarian, and far from our honour.
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Gregory to a friend, concerning the Armenian bishop.
The man you ask about -- the Armenian -- is a puzzle wrapped in contradictions. He was a disciple of Arius, yet he has more than once professed the Nicene faith, changing his opinions as readily as his company. His personal character, however, stands very high. Basil himself regarded him for a long time with genuine affection and esteem.
But I have come to distrust men whose theology shifts with the prevailing wind. A man may be personally charming and morally upright and still be a danger to the faith if he cannot be relied upon to hold firm when pressure is applied. Beware of him. Judge not by the sweetness of his manner but by the steadiness of his confession.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.