Letter 12: You joke me about Alypiana as being little and unworthy of your size, you tall and immense and monstrous fellow both in form and strength. For now I understand that soul is a matter of measure, and virtue of weight, and that rocks are more valuable than pearls, and crows more respectable than nightingales. Well, well!

Gregory of NazianzusUnknown|gregory nazianzus
humorwomen
Marriage customs

Gregory to a friend.

You make fun of Alypiana for being small and unworthy of your great size, you tall and immense and monstrous fellow, so impressive in both form and strength. It seems you think the soul is a matter of measurement and virtue a matter of weight, that rocks are more valuable than pearls, and crows more respectable than nightingales.

Well then! Rejoice in your bigness and your height, and be in no way inferior to the famed sons of Aloeus. You ride a horse, shake a spear, and occupy yourself with wild beasts. But she has no such pursuits, and no great strength is needed to carry a comb or handle a distaff or sit at a loom -- "for such is the glory of woman." And if you add this: that she has become fixed to the ground in prayer, and through the great movement of her soul is in constant communion with God -- what is there here to boast of in your size or the stature of your body?

Pay attention to the wisdom of well-timed silence. Listen to her voice. Notice her simplicity of dress, her womanly strength of character, her usefulness in the home, her love for her husband. Then you will say with the Spartan that truly the soul is not a subject for measurement, and the outer person must yield to the inner. If you look at things this way, you will stop mocking her as small, and you will congratulate yourself on your marriage.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.