Letter 9123: Gregory to the lord Venantius, Patrician, and Italica his wife. I have taken care, with due affection, to enquire of certain persons who have come from Sicily about your Excellency's health. But they have given me a sad report of the frequency of your ailments.

Pope Gregory the GreatVenantius of Syracuse|c. 599 AD|gregory great
illnessimperial politicsslavery captivitywomen
Slavery or captivity; Military conflict; Death & mourning

Gregory to the lord Venantius, Patrician, and Italica his wife.

With due affection, I have made inquiries of certain people who have come from Sicily about Your Excellency's health. But the report they gave me was a sad one, full of accounts of your frequent ailments. When I say this, I have nothing better to report about myself. For my sins, it has now been eleven months since I have rarely been able so much as to rise from my bed. I am afflicted by such severe gout and such heavy troubles that my life has become a grievous pain to me. Every day I faint under my sufferings and sigh in expectation of the relief that only death can bring.

Indeed, among the clergy and people of this city, there has been such an outbreak of fever that hardly any free man or slave remains fit for any office or service. From the neighboring cities we receive daily reports of devastation and death. Africa, too, is being ravaged by disease and mortality — and I believe you know this more accurately than we do, being closer to it. From the East, those who come from there report even more terrible desolation.

In the midst of all this, since you can see that a universal scourge is falling upon us as the end of the world draws near, you should not be excessively distressed by your own personal troubles. Rather, as wise and noble people, turn your whole heart to the care of your souls, and fear the strict judgment all the more as it draws so much nearer. Devote yourselves to godliness, of which it is written: "It has promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come" (1 Timothy 4:8).

May Almighty God preserve the life of Your Excellency for a long time here, and after many years bring you to eternal joys. I ask that my most dear daughters, the lady Barbara and the lady Antonina, be greeted in my name.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatVenantius of Syracusec. 595 · gregory great #6043

Gregory to Venantius, Patrician, and Ex-monk. Your communication to us has found us much distressed from having become aware that offense has arisen between you and John our brother and fellow bishop, in whose agreement with you we were desirous of rejoicing. For, whatever the cause may have been, rage ought not to have broken out to such a pitc...

Pope Gregory the GreatVenantius of Syracusec. 590 · gregory great #1034

Many foolish men have supposed that, if I were advanced to the rank of the episcopate, I should decline to address you, or to keep up communication with you by letter. But this is not so; since I am compelled by the very necessity of my position not to hold my peace. For it is written, Cry aloud, spare not, lift up your voice like a trumpet Isai...

UnknownVenantius of Syracusec. 511 · ennodius pavia #22
Pope Gregory the GreatVenantius of Syracusec. 601 · gregory great #11030

In addressing to you the greeting which is due I was intending to speak of what I suffer. But I think I need not relate to you what you know. For I am tormented by pains of gout, which, afflicting not dissimilarly both me and you, while they increase upon us exceedingly, have caused our life to decrease.

Pope Gregory the GreatVenantius of Syracusec. 593 · gregory great #4021

Gregory to Venantius, Bishop of Luna (in Etruria). It has reached us by the report of many that Christian slaves are detained in servitude by Jews living in the city of Luna ; which thing has seemed to us by so much the more offensive as the sufferance of it by your Fraternity annoys us. For it was your duty, in respect of your place, and in you...