Letter 9115: If in secular affairs every man should have his right and his proper rank preserved to him, how much more in ecclesiastical arrangements ought no confusion to be let in; lest discord should find place there, whence the blessings of peace should proceed. And this will in this way be secured, if nothing is yielded to power but all to equity. Now i...

Pope Gregory the GreatSyagrius|c. 599 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasionimperial politicsproperty economicsslavery captivity
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Travel & mobility; Economic matters

Gregory to Syagrius, Bishop of Autun.

If in secular affairs every person should have their rights and proper rank preserved, how much more so in ecclesiastical matters? Discord must never be allowed to take root where the blessings of peace should originate. This is secured when nothing is conceded to power but everything to fairness.

I have received reports that our most beloved brother Ursicinus, Bishop of Turin, has been treated shamefully. After already enduring captivity and plunder, he has suffered serious harm in his parishes, which are situated within Frankish territory. Another bishop was installed there in direct violation of church law, with no fault of Ursicinus requiring it. And if that were not enough, the property of his church was also seized from him.

If this is true, it is cruel and contrary to the sacred canons. The ambition of one person should not tear an innocent priest from his own altar when no crime demands his removal. Everyone should treat his cause as their own and resist having done to others what they would not accept for themselves. If the door to this kind of abuse is not closed early, it widens with use -- and what reason clearly forbids, custom comes to permit.

Above all others, I call on your Fraternity's diligence -- out of respect for my commendation and your own sense of duty before God -- to devote yourself to Ursicinus's defense. Do not allow him to be removed from his parishes any longer without just cause. Through your own efforts and by appealing to the most excellent kings, whom I trust will not cause you grief in a just matter, work to restore what has been taken from him.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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