Letter 7038: Gregory to Donus, Bishop of Messana (Messene). The ordinances both of the sacred canons and of the laws allow the utensils of the Church to be sold for the redemption of captives. And so, seeing that Faustinus, the bearer of these presents, is proved to have contracted a debt of three hundred and thirty solidi for the purpose of redeeming his da...

Pope Gregory the GreatDonus|c. 596 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasiondiplomaticproperty economicsslavery captivity
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Slavery or captivity; Military conflict

Gregory to Donus, Bishop of Messana [Messina].

Both the sacred canons and civil law permit church property to be sold to ransom captives. Here is the case: Faustinus, who carries this letter, went into debt -- 330 solidi [gold coins] -- to ransom his daughters from captivity. Thirty have been repaid, but he clearly lacks the means to cover the rest.

I urge your Fraternity to give him fifteen pounds from the silver holdings of the Meriensian Church, of which he is a member. Take his receipt for it, sell the silver, pay off his debt, and free him from this obligation. However, if that church has enough cash on hand, pay him from that instead. Only if it does not should you resort to the consecrated vessels.

The principle is straightforward: selling church property carelessly is a serious matter, but when captives need ransoming, a struggling church must not prefer its silverware to its people, or drag its feet in bringing them home.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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