Letter 6060: Gregory to Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria. Charity, the mother and guardian of all that is good, which binds together in union the hearts of many, regards not as absent him whom it has present in the mind's eye. Since then, dearest brother, we are held together by the root of charity, neither will bodily absence nor distance of places have power...

Pope Gregory the GreatUnknown|c. 595 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasiongrief deathhumor
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Travel & mobility; Personal friendship

Gregory to Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria.

Charity — the mother and guardian of all that is good, which binds the hearts of many together — does not regard as absent those it holds present in the mind's eye. Since therefore, dearest brother, we are held together by the root of charity, neither bodily absence nor distance of place has power to claim any separation from us, seeing that those who are one are surely not far from each other. We desire to have this common charity always with the rest of our brothers. Yet there is something that binds us in a particular way to the Church of Alexandria and compels us, as it were by a special obligation, to love it with still greater inclination. For since it is known to all that the blessed evangelist Mark was sent to Alexandria by Saint Peter the Apostle, his master, we are bound together in the unity of master and disciple — so that I seem to preside over the see of the disciple on account of the master, and you over the see of the master on account of the disciple.

Beyond this bond of hearts we are also bound to you by the merits of your Holiness, knowing that you profitably follow the ordinances of your founder and devote yourself with complete dedication to the embrace of your master, from whom sprang the preaching of salvation in your regions. And so, having received your Holiness's letters, as much as our heart rejoiced at your brotherly greeting, so much is it weighed down with sorrow for the immense burdens you describe — and we groan with you in brotherly sympathy for your grief. But since shaking of various kinds is spreading everywhere, in the midst of a shared need one ought to grieve less for one's own affairs, and study rather by patient endurance to overcome what we cannot entirely avoid.

As for what we ourselves are suffering from the swords of the Lombards in the daily plundering, wounding, and killing of our citizens — we prefer not to speak of it, lest in recounting our own sorrows we should only add to yours through the sympathy you bear toward us.

Furthermore, a short while ago we sent to Sabinianus, who represents our Church in the imperial city, a letter that he should have forwarded to your Fraternity. If you have received it, we wonder why you have sent us no reply. Since care must be taken lest anyone's pride introduce confusion in the churches, it is necessary for you to read it carefully and with full attention and entire resolve to uphold what pertains to your dignity and to the peace of the Church.

May Almighty God, who has by the grace of his loving-kindness bestowed on you the disposition and charity that becomes a priest, protect you in his service, keep you inwardly and outwardly from all adversity, and mercifully grant that wandering souls may be turned to himself through your preaching.

We have received with due charity the bearer of these presents, our common son the deacon Isidore, who brought us the blessed gift of Saint Mark the evangelist. You, resplendent in the merit of a good life, have sent us the sweet-smelling word that is close to Paradise. We, being sinners, send you timber from the West — suitable for shipbuilding, and signifying the turbulence of our mind, tossed ever on the sea-waves. We wished to send larger pieces, but the ship was not large enough to hold them.

In the month of August, the fourteenth indiction.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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