Gregory the Great (Wisigothic)→Unknown|gregory great
From: Gregory the Great, Pope, in Rome
To: The people of Ravenna
Date: ~596 AD
Context: Gregory addresses those in Ravenna who placed libellous placards against Castorius at night, and threatens excommunication.
Gregory to the people of Ravenna.
It has come to my attention that anonymous libels — placards placed at night — have been directed against Castorius. Whoever is responsible for this cowardly act is on notice: I take it seriously.
Anonymous libel is an act of cowardice as well as injustice. Those who have genuine complaints against Castorius have the right and the obligation to bring them through proper channels, not to post anonymous attacks in the night. If they are right, their case will be heard. If they are wrong, they will have avoided the shame of having brought a false accusation openly.
I warn those responsible: if this continues and they are identified, excommunication follows. Bring your complaints through proper channels or be silent.
Gregory
Context:Gregory addresses those in Ravenna who placed libellous placards against Castorius at night, and threatens excommunication.
Gregory to the people of Ravenna.
It has come to my attention that anonymous libels — placards placed at night — have been directed against Castorius. Whoever is responsible for this cowardly act is on notice: I take it seriously.
Anonymous libel is an act of cowardice as well as injustice. Those who have genuine complaints against Castorius have the right and the obligation to bring them through proper channels, not to post anonymous attacks in the night. If they are right, their case will be heard. If they are wrong, they will have avoided the shame of having brought a false accusation openly.
I warn those responsible: if this continues and they are identified, excommunication follows. Bring your complaints through proper channels or be silent. Gregory
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.