Letter 5011: I find that your Fraternity is greatly distressed on account of being forbidden by the censure of reason to wear the pallium in litanies. But through the most excellent Patrician, and through the most eminent Prefect, and through other noble men of your city, you have urgently requested to have this allowed you. Now we, having made careful enqui...

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalem|c. 594 AD|gregory great
christologyimperial politics
Persecution or exile

Gregory to John, Bishop of Ravenna.

I understand that your Brotherhood is greatly upset about being forbidden to wear the pallium during litanies. Through the most excellent Patrician, the most eminent Prefect, and other leading men of your city, you have pressed urgently to have this permission granted. Now, after careful inquiry with Adeodatus, formerly your Brotherhood's deacon, I have established that your predecessors never had the custom of wearing the pallium during litanies -- except at the feasts of the blessed John the Baptist, the blessed Apostle Peter, and the blessed martyr Apollinaris. But I was not entirely bound to take his word alone, since many of our delegates have visited your city over the years and declare they never saw any such practice. In this matter, the testimony of many outweighs that of one man speaking on behalf of his own church.

Still, since I do not wish your Brotherhood to be distressed, and since the petition of my sons should carry some weight with me, I grant the use of the pallium -- until I gain more definitive information -- on the feasts of the blessed John the Baptist, the blessed Apostle Peter, the blessed martyr Apollinaris, and on the anniversary of your ordination. But follow the established custom: after the faithful have been received and dismissed in the sacristy, your Brotherhood may put on the pallium and proceed to the celebration of Mass. Do not presume to take anything more through rash overreach, lest in grasping at outward trappings beyond what is proper, you neglect what could have been done in good order.

Given in the month of October, Indiction 13.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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