Letter 4038: Gregory to Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards. It has come to our knowledge from the report of certain persons that your Glory has been led on by some bishops even to the offense against holy Church of suspending yourself from the communion of Catholic unanimity. Now the more we sincerely love you, the more seriously are we distressed about you,...

Pope Gregory the GreatTheodelinda|c. 593 AD|gregory great
arianismbarbarian invasionchristologyimperial politicswomen
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Church council

Gregory to Queen Theodelinda of the Lombards.

We have learned from certain reports that Your Glory has been led by some bishops to the point of suspending yourself from communion with the Catholic Church. The more sincerely we love you, the more seriously this distresses us -- that you believe unskilled and foolish men who do not understand what they are talking about, can barely grasp what they have heard, and, since they neither read for themselves nor trust those who do, remain trapped in the error they have invented for themselves about us.

For we venerate the four holy councils: the Council of Nicaea, in which Arius was condemned; the Council of Constantinople, in which Macedonius was condemned; the first Council of Ephesus, in which Nestorius was condemned; and the Council of Chalcedon, in which Eutyches and Dioscorus were condemned. We declare that whoever thinks otherwise than these four councils is alien from the true faith. We condemn whomever they condemn and absolve whomever they absolve, striking with anathema anyone who presumes to add to or subtract from the faith of these four councils -- especially that of Chalcedon, about which doubt and misunderstanding have arisen in the minds of certain uninformed people.

Since you now know the integrity of our faith from my clear statement and profession, you should have no further scruple of doubt regarding the Church of the blessed Peter, prince of the apostles. Remain firm in the true faith, and build your life on the rock of the Church -- that is, on the confession of the blessed Peter. Otherwise, all your tears and all your good works may come to nothing if they are found separated from the true faith. For as branches dry up without the life of the root, so works, however good they may appear, are nothing if they are cut off from the faith.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatTheodelindac. 593 · gregory great #4004

Gregory to Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards. It has come to our knowledge by the report of certain persons that your Glory has been led on by some bishops even to such an offense against holy Church as to withdraw yourself from the communion of Catholic unanimity. Now the more we sincerely love you, the more seriously are we distressed about y...

Pope Gregory the GreatTheodelindac. 599 · gregory great #9043

How your Excellency has laboured earnestly and kindly, as is your wont, for the conclusion of peace we have learned from the report of our son, the abbot Probus. Nor indeed was it otherwise to be expected of your Christianity than that you would in all ways skew your assiduity and goodness in the cause of peace. Wherefore we give thanks to Almig...

Pope Gregory the GreatTheodelindac. 604 · gregory great #14012

The letters which you sent us a little time ago from the Genoese parts have made us partakers of your joy on account of our learning that by the favour of Almighty God a son has been given you, and, as is greatly to your Excellency's credit, has been received into the fellowship of the Catholic faith . Nor indeed was anything else to be supposed...

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalemc. 594 · gregory great #5015

In the first place this makes me sad; that your Fraternity writes to me with a double heart, exhibiting one sort of blandishment in letters, but another sort with the tongue in secular intercourse. In the next place, it grieves me that my brother John even to this day retains on his tongue those gibes which notaries while still boys are wont to ...

Pope Gregory the GreatAnthemiusc. 590 · gregory great #1050

Even as, through the ordering of God as it has pleased Him, we have received the place of government, so ought we to be solicitous for the souls committed to us. Now we find that in the Eumorphian island , in which, as is well known, there is an oratory of the blessed Peter, Prince of the Apostles, a large number of men with their wives from var...