Letter 4025: I have learned from the report of my brother and fellow bishop Felix, and my son the servant of God, Cyriacus , that nearly all of you have peasants (rusticos ) on your estates given to idolatry. And this has made me very sorry, since I know that the guilt of subjects weighs down the life of their superiors, and that, when sin in a subject is no...

Pope Gregory the GreatNobles and Proprietors in Sardinia|c. 593 AD|gregory great
Travel & mobility; Economic matters

Gregory to the Nobles and Proprietors in Sardinia.

I have learned from the report of my brother and fellow bishop Felix, and my son the servant of God Cyriacus, that nearly all of you have peasants on your estates who are given to idolatry. This has caused me great sorrow, because I know that the guilt of subordinates weighs upon the lives of their superiors, and that when sin among the governed goes uncorrected, the judgment falls back upon those in charge.

Therefore, distinguished sons, I urge you with all care and earnestness: be zealous for your souls. Consider what account you will render to Almighty God for your dependents. They have been entrusted to you precisely so that they may serve your earthly interests while you, in turn, provide for their souls in things eternal.

If they pay what they owe you, why do you not pay what you owe them? Your duty is to admonish them persistently and restrain them from the error of idolatry, so that by drawing them to the faith you make Almighty God favorable toward yourselves.

Look around you — the end of this world draws near. You see the human sword and the divine sword raging against us in turn. And yet you, worshippers of the true God, watch stones being adored by those entrusted to your care, and say nothing. What, I ask you, will you say at the terrible judgment, when God's enemies were placed in your power and you disdained to bring them back to Him?

Greeting you as is proper, I ask your distinguished selves to be earnestly watchful in your zeal for God. Write to inform me which of you has brought how many to Christ. If for any reason you are unable to do this yourselves, entrust it to our brother and fellow bishop Felix, or to my son Cyriacus, and give them your full support.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatVirgilc. 590 · gregory great #1047

Gregory to Virgilius, Bishop of Arelate, and Theodorus, Bishop of Massilia, in Gaul. Though the opportunity of a suitable time and suitable persons has failed me so far for writing to your Fraternity and duly returning your salutation, the result has been that I can now at one and the same time acquit myself of what is due to love and fraternal ...

Pope Pelagius IIUnknownc. 585 · pelagius ii #18
Pope Gregory the GreatJanuariusc. 593 · gregory great #4008

Gregory to Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari). We think indeed that your position may in itself be enough to compel you to be instant in the fulfilment of pious duties. But, lest remissness of any kind should intervene to abate your zeal, we have thought it right to exhort you especially with regard to them.

Pope Gregory the GreatCastorius, of Ariminumc. 599 · gregory great #9080

The more you see yourself to be trusted by us, and charged with the conduct of cases when need arises, the more ought you to show yourself energetic and solicitous. Accordingly, if Maximus of Salona, having taken oath, shall affirm that he is not guilty of simoniacal heresy, and, as to other matters, when merely questioned before the body of Sai...

Pope Gregory the GreatEusebiusc. 599 · gregory great #9068

Gregory to Eusebius of Thessalonica, Urbicus of Dyrrachium, Andrew of Nicopolis, John of Corinth, John of Prima Justiniana, John of Crete, John of Larissa and Scodra, and many other bishops. We are constrained by the care of government which we have undertaken to extend vigilantly the solicitude of our office, and to instruct the minds of our br...