Letter 3029: Gregory to the presbyters, deacons, and clergy of the church of Mediolanum. We have received your Love's epistle, which, though it bore no subscription, was accredited by the persons of the bearers, the presbyter Magnus and the cleric Hippolytus. Having read it, we find that you are all agreed in favour of our son Constantius, deacon of your chu...

Pope Gregory the GreatPresbyters|c. 592 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasiongrief deathimperial politicsproperty economics
Travel & mobility; Military conflict; Personal friendship

Book III, Letter 29

To the Priests and Clergy of Milan [one of the most important cities in northern Italy, close to Lombard-controlled territory].

Gregory to the priests, deacons, and clergy of the church of Milan.

We have received your letter, which, though it speaks of your sufferings and difficulties, also reveals your steadfast faith -- for which we give thanks to God.

The situation in Milan is deeply painful to us. We know that the Lombard presence [the Germanic invaders who controlled much of northern Italy] has caused enormous hardship for the Church and its people. Many of you have been displaced, your bishop is unable to reside in the city [the Archbishop of Milan had been forced to relocate to Genoa], and the normal order of church life has been severely disrupted.

Despite these trials, we urge you to maintain your unity and your faith. Do not let the hardships of the present time weaken your devotion or create division among you. The enemy of souls [the devil] exploits times of trouble to sow discord, and you must guard against this above all.

Regarding the election of your new bishop: follow the canonical procedure faithfully. Choose a man of proven character, sound doctrine, and pastoral ability. In these dangerous times, you need a shepherd who can both care for your souls and navigate the difficult political realities you face.

We will do everything in our power to support you. The Church of Rome stands with the Church of Milan as a mother with her daughter. Whatever assistance we can provide -- whether guidance, material support, or intervention with the civil and military authorities -- we offer freely.

Stand firm in faith, hold fast to one another in charity, and trust in the Lord who has promised never to abandon His people.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters