Letter 2031

Gregory the Great (Wisigothic)Unknown|gregory great
From: Gregory the Great, Pope, in Rome
To: All the Neapolitan soldiers
Date: ~592 AD
Context: Gregory writes to the soldiers of the Neapolitan garrison, directing them to show proper obedience to the tribune Constantius.

Gregory to all the soldiers at Naples.

I have heard reports of difficulties between some of you and the tribune Constantius, who commands you. I address you directly because I want there to be no ambiguity about my position: you are to obey the tribune.

Military discipline requires that soldiers follow their officers, and this principle does not suspend itself because soldiers disagree with their orders or prefer different leadership. If you have genuine grievances against Constantius — genuine, not merely pretextual — these may be raised through proper channels. But they may not be raised through insubordination.

A soldier who refuses to obey his commander is not exercising judgment; he is undermining the structure on which everyone's safety depends. This is as true in a garrison town in the sixth century as it was in the army of the old republic. Obey your tribune.

Gregory

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.