Letter 2012: The illustrious lady Timothea has intimated to us by a petitionary notification, as is set forth below, that she has founded an oratory within the city of Ariminum in a place belonging to her, which she desires to have consecrated in honour of the holy cross. And, accordingly, dearest brother, if the said construction is in the jurisdiction of y...

Pope Gregory the GreatCastorius, of Ariminum|c. 591 AD|gregory great
property economicsslavery captivitywomen
Slavery or captivity; Personal friendship; Economic matters

Book II, Letter 12

To Castorius, Bishop of Rimini [Ariminum, a city on the Adriatic coast].

Gregory to Castorius.

The distinguished lady Timothea has petitioned us, informing us that she has built a chapel within the city of Rimini on her own property, which she wishes to have consecrated in honor of the Holy Cross.

Dearest brother, if the location falls within your city's jurisdiction and it is confirmed that no one has been buried there, then -- after first receiving a proper endowment consisting of two-thirds of her entire property (excluding slaves), including her movable goods, furnishings, and livestock, with the income reserved for her use during her lifetime, and this endowment secured through official municipal documents -- you may solemnly consecrate the chapel. However, no public Mass [regular parish Mass open to the general public] is to be held there. No baptistery [facility for baptisms] may be built on the site in the future, and you are not to appoint a permanent resident priest.

If she wishes to have Masses said there, she must request a priest from you, so that no other priest presumes to officiate. You should also reverently place the holy relics she has provided.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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