Letter 2003: We informed your Glory some time ago that soldiers had been prepared to come to your parts; but, inasmuch as your letter had signified to us that the enemy were collected and were marching hitherward, we for this reason have detained them here. But now it appears to be advantageous that a certain number of soldiers should be sent to you, whom le...

Pope Gregory the GreatVelox|c. 591 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasionimperial politics
Military conflict

Book II, Letter 3

To Velox, Magister Militum [a senior military commander].

Gregory to Velox.

We informed Your Glory some time ago that soldiers were ready to be sent to your area. However, since your letter warned us that the enemy had assembled and was marching toward us, we held them back. Now it seems beneficial to send a certain number of soldiers to you. Make sure to encourage and prepare them for hard work.

When you find the opportunity, confer with our distinguished sons Maurilius and Vitalianus [other military commanders], and carry out whatever they, with God's help, direct you to do for the advantage of the state.

If you learn that the despicable Ariulph [Duke of Spoleto, a Lombard military commander who frequently raided territory near Rome] is launching an attack toward us or toward Ravenna, strike at his rear, as brave men should, so that your reputation may, by God's help, grow even greater through the quality of your efforts.

Above all, we urge you to release without any delay or excuse the families of Maloin, Adobin, Vigild, and Grussing [Germanic soldiers or officers], who are known to be with the distinguished Magister Militum Maurilius. When Maurilius's men come to your area, they must be able to march with their families without hindrance.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatJohn of Jerusalemc. 592 · gregory great #3046

Gregory to John, Bishop of Calliopolis [Gallipoli, in Calabria]. From the reports sent to us by your Fraternity it appears that Andrew, our brother and fellow bishop, undoubtedly had a concubine. But, since it is uncertain whether he has touched her while constituted in sacred orders, it is necessary that you should warn him with earnest exhorta...

Pope Gregory the GreatJanuariusc. 596 · gregory great #7020

Our pastoral charge constrains us to succour with anxious consideration any Churches that are deprived of the government of a priest. Accordingly, inasmuch as your Church has long been deprived of pastoral rule from the malady, as you know, of its own priest, we, moved by your entreaties, have not failed to admonish the said bishop, that, if he ...

Pope Gregory the GreatCyriacusc. 596 · gregory great #7031

Gregory to Cyriacus, Bishop of Constantinople. We have received the letters of your Blessedness, which speak to us in words not of the tongue but of the soul. For they open to me your mind, which, however, was not closed to me, since of myself I retain experience of the same sweetness.

Pope Gregory the GreatGennadius, Patrician and Exarch of Africac. 595 · gregory great #6063

Gregory to Gennadius, Patrician of Africa. We doubt not that your Excellency remembers how two years ago we wrote in behalf of Paul our brother and fellow bishop, asking you to afford him the support of your Dignity in his desire to come to us on account of the trouble he was said to be undergoing from persecution on the part of the Donatists, t...

Pope Gregory the GreatSeverus, of Aquileiac. 590 · gregory great #1057

We learn from your Fraternity's epistle that, with regard to the choice of a bishop, some are agreed in favour of Ocleatinus, with whom, since we disallow him, they need not further concern themselves. But give notice to the inhabitants of that city that, if they should find any one in their own Church fit for that work, they all transfer their ...