Letter 12008: How serious, and intolerable even to be heard of, is the complaint of Donadeus, the bearer of these presents, who describes himself as having been a deacon, will be made manifest to your Fraternity by the petition presented by him, which is contained in what is subjoined below. But, since it has come to our ears that he had been deposed for bodi...
Pope Gregory the Great→Unknown|c. 602 AD|gregory great
slavery captivity
Church council
Gregory to Columbus, Bishop of Numidia.
How serious and how intolerable is the complaint of Donadeus, the bearer of this letter -- who describes himself as a deacon -- will be made clear to your Fraternity by his attached petition. However, since I have also heard that he was deposed for a sin of the flesh, your Love must investigate this thoroughly. If it is true, consign him to penance so that he may free himself through tears from the bondage of his guilt.
If, however, he is proven innocent of any such transgression, then everything in his petition must be examined with careful inquiry by you, together with the primate of the council and our other brothers and fellow bishops. If his complaint holds true, bring the full force of canonical discipline to bear on his bishop Victor, who has not hesitated to commit so great a wickedness against God and his own priestly calling. The man himself must be restored to his order.
The principle is straightforward: it is utterly backwards and contrary to all church order for someone who has not been removed from his rank by his own fault or crime to be deprived of it at the whim of another person.
Book XII, Letter 8
To Columbus, Bishop of Numidia .
Gregory to Columbus, etc.
How serious, and intolerable even to be heard of, is the complaint of Donadeus, the bearer of these presents, who describes himself as having been a deacon, will be made manifest to your Fraternity by the petition presented by him, which is contained in what is subjoined below. But, since it has come to our ears that he had been deposed for bodily sin, let your Love make full enquiry into this, and, if it is so, let him be consigned to penance, that he may free himself by tears from the bond of the profligacy of which he has been guilty. If, however, he should be proved innocent of any such transgression, all that his petition contains must be enquired into with diligent examination by you, together with the primate of the council, and others our brethren and fellow bishops. And, if his complaint is supported by the truth, let both such strictness of canonical discipline be brought to bear on his bishop Victor , who has not lighted to commit so great a wickedness against God and his own priestly profession, that he may understand the wickedness of what he has done; and let the man himself be restored to his order: for it is indeed preposterous, and confessedly against ecclesiastical order, that any one whom his own fault or crime does not depose from the rank of the office which he fills should be deprived invalidly at the will of this or that person.
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Source. Translated by James Barmby. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 13. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1898.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/360212008.htm>.
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Gregory to Columbus, Bishop of Numidia.
How serious and how intolerable is the complaint of Donadeus, the bearer of this letter -- who describes himself as a deacon -- will be made clear to your Fraternity by his attached petition. However, since I have also heard that he was deposed for a sin of the flesh, your Love must investigate this thoroughly. If it is true, consign him to penance so that he may free himself through tears from the bondage of his guilt.
If, however, he is proven innocent of any such transgression, then everything in his petition must be examined with careful inquiry by you, together with the primate of the council and our other brothers and fellow bishops. If his complaint holds true, bring the full force of canonical discipline to bear on his bishop Victor, who has not hesitated to commit so great a wickedness against God and his own priestly calling. The man himself must be restored to his order.
The principle is straightforward: it is utterly backwards and contrary to all church order for someone who has not been removed from his rank by his own fault or crime to be deprived of it at the whim of another person.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.