Letter 11054: Many good things having been reported to us with regard to your pursuits, such joy arose in our heart that we could not bear to refuse what your Fraternity had requested to have granted to you. But it afterwards came to our ears, what we cannot mention without shame, that your Fraternity is in the habit of expounding grammar to certain persons. ...

Pope Gregory the GreatSyagrius|c. 601 AD|gregory great
education booksgrief deathmonasticismtravel mobility
Military conflict; Economic matters

Gregory to Desiderius, Bishop in Gaul.

So many good things had been reported to us about your pursuits that great joy arose in my heart, and I could not bring myself to refuse what your Fraternity had requested. But then I received news I cannot even mention without shame: your Fraternity has been teaching grammar to certain people.

This displeased me so thoroughly, and I disapproved of it so strongly, that my earlier joy turned to groaning and sorrow. The praises of Christ cannot share a mouth with the praises of Jupiter. Consider what a grave and scandalous thing it is for a bishop to be reciting what would be unbecoming even for a devout layman.

When our most beloved son Candidus the priest came to us, he was closely questioned about this and denied it, trying to clear your name. But the thought has not left my mind. The more abominable it would be for such a thing to be true of a priest, the more thoroughly it ought to be verified by strict and honest evidence.

If hereafter what was reported proves clearly to be false, and it becomes evident that you do not occupy yourself with frivolous secular literature, I will give thanks to God for not allowing your heart to be stained with the praises of pagan gods -- and I will proceed without hesitation to grant what you have requested.

I also commend to you in every respect the monks whom, together with our most beloved son Laurentius the priest and Mellitus the abbot, I am sending to our most reverend brother and fellow bishop Augustine [of Canterbury]. With the help of your Fraternity, let nothing delay their onward journey.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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