Letter 11010

Gregory the Great (Wisigothic)Unknown|gregory great
From: Pope Gregory I
To: Serenus, Bishop of Marseille
Date: ~600 AD
Context: Gregory reproves Serenus again for destroying images in his church

I have already written to you on the matter of images, and yet I find I must write again. What you have done — destroying the images in your church — proceeds from a good impulse but from poor judgment. I know you acted out of zeal against idolatry, and for that I honor your concern. But the purpose of images in our churches is not worship; it is instruction. The unlettered read from pictures what the learned read from books. By destroying what was there to teach, you have taken away from the poor the very means by which they encounter the stories of our faith. Restore what you have removed, and instruct the people not to worship, but to venerate and learn.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.