Letter 1077: If ever, most dear brethren in Christ, a troublesome mixture of tares intrudes itself among green grain, it is necessary for the hand of the husbandman to root it up entirely, lest the future fruit of the fertile grain should be obstructed. Wherefore let us too, who, however unworthy, have undertaken the cultivation of the field of the Lord, has...

Pope Gregory the GreatUnknown|c. 590 AD|gregory great
donatism
Theological controversy

Book I, Letter 77

To All the Bishops of Numidia [a province in North Africa, roughly modern-day Algeria].

Gregory to all the Bishops of Numidia.

Most dear brothers in Christ, when weeds intrude among growing grain, the farmer's hand must root them out entirely so the good grain's harvest is not choked. We too, who have taken on -- however unworthily -- the cultivation of the Lord's field, must hasten to purify the grain from all contamination by weeds, so that the Lord's field may bear ever more abundant fruit.

You requested through our secretary Hilarus from our predecessor of blessed memory that you be allowed to retain all your long-standing customs, which have been maintained since the original decrees of the blessed Peter, Prince of the Apostles. We permit your customs to remain undisturbed -- so long as they clearly do not prejudice the Catholic faith -- whether regarding the appointment of primates [senior bishops] or other matters.

However, with respect to those who come to the episcopate from the Donatists [a schismatic Christian movement in North Africa], we absolutely forbid them from being advanced to the rank of primate, even if their seniority would otherwise qualify them. Let it be enough for them to care for the people entrusted to them, without aspiring to the highest position over those bishops whom the Catholic faith has both taught and raised within the Church's own embrace.

Therefore, most dear brothers, anticipate our instructions with the zeal of the Lord's love, knowing that the strict Judge will examine all we do and will approve each of us not by the privilege of higher rank but by the merit of our works.

I urge you: love one another, maintain peace among yourselves in Christ, and with united purpose oppose heretics and enemies of the Church. Be zealous for the souls of your neighbors. Persuade as many as you can to the faith through charitable preaching, while also holding before them the warning of future judgment. You have been appointed shepherds, and the Lord of the flocks expects from His shepherds the fruit of a multiplied flock. If He foresees His flock growing through your more diligent care, He will surely adorn you with abundant gifts of the heavenly kingdom.

Sending you the greeting of fraternal love, I pray the Lord, who has chosen you to be shepherds of souls, to make you worthy in His sight, and so to guide our deeds here that He may accept them as they deserve in the life to come.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters