Letter 1006: In describing loftily the sweetness of contemplation, you have renewed the groans of my fallen state, since I hear what I have lost inwardly while mounting outwardly, though undeserving, to the topmost height of rule. Know then that I am stricken with so great sorrow that I can scarcely speak; for the dark shades of grief block up the eyes of my...

Pope Gregory the GreatNarses, Patrician|c. 590 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasioneducation booksfamine plaguegrief deathimperial politics
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Persecution or exile; Military conflict

Book I, Letter 6

To Narses, Patrician [a high-ranking nobleman at the imperial court in Constantinople].

Gregory to Narses.

By describing the sweetness of contemplation so eloquently, you have reopened wounds I thought I was learning to live with. You remind me of what I've lost inwardly, even as I've risen — against my will and my better judgment — to the highest seat of authority. I can barely tell you how heavy that reminder sits on me. Everything I look at feels grey. Things that should bring comfort bring none. The higher I've climbed in the world's estimation, the further I've fallen from the peace that actually matters.

I feel like a man sent into exile from the Lord's presence as punishment for his sins. I find myself saying with the prophet — not as prophecy but as a plain description of my own experience — the words of destroyed Jerusalem: "He who should comfort me has departed far from me" (Lamentations 1:16).

And when you hunt through your letter for the grandest possible words to describe my position and title — you're dressing up an ape as a lion, dearest brother. It's like calling a scruffy mongrel a leopard. Don't do it.

I feel as though I've lost my children — meaning, through the crush of worldly business, I've lost the fruits of righteous work. So please: don't call me Naomi, "the pleasant one." Call me Mara, "for I am full of bitterness" (Ruth 1:20).

On your earlier point — that I shouldn't have told you to "plough with wild oxen in the Lord's field," since when the sheet was shown to Peter, it contained all manner of wild beasts along with oxen, and the command that followed was "Slay and eat" (Acts 10:13): I take your meaning. But consider — you hadn't slain those beasts yet. Why were you already expecting to consume them through obedience? The beast you mentioned in your letter refused to be brought down by the sword of your words. You have to feed on what you've actually managed to win over.

As for our brothers — I believe things will unfold as you predicted, God willing. But it wasn't the right moment for me to raise the matter with our most gracious lords [the Emperor and Empress]; one shouldn't begin a new appointment by immediately filing complaints. I have written to my dear son, the deacon Honoratus [Gregory's representative in Constantinople], to bring it up with them at the right moment and report back to me promptly.

Please give my warm greetings to the lord Alexander, the lord Theodorus, my son Marinus, the lady Esicia, the lady Eudochia, and the lady Dominica.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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