Cyprian of Carthage→Unknown|c. 249 AD|cyprian carthage
conversiongrief deathillness
I'm amazed, dear brothers, that you haven't replied to any of my many letters. The needs of our community would certainly be better served if you kept me informed, so that I could properly evaluate the situation and advise you on how to manage things.
Since I still see no opportunity to return to you in person, and summer has already begun — a season racked by continual and serious illness — I think we must act now regarding our brothers in immediate peril.
Those of the lapsed who have received certificates from the martyrs, and can be helped by their privilege with God, should — if they are struck by illness or danger of death — be able to make confession before any available presbyter. If no presbyter can be found, and death is imminent, they may confess even before a deacon, who shall lay hands on them for repentance, so that they come to the Lord with the peace the martyrs have asked us to grant.
As for the rest of the community who have not lapsed but are enduring this time of trial — be present with them. Encourage them. Do not let catechumens who fall ill die without baptism. Attend to them. Comfort them. If they show genuine faith and the fear of God, let them receive what they seek. The time is too dangerous to stand on ceremony when lives and souls are at stake.
I entrust these decisions to your judgment and pastoral care. Act wisely. Act compassionately. And keep me informed.
Epistle 12
Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99...
To the Clergy, Concerning the Lapsed and Catechumens, that They Should Not Be Left Without Superintendence.
Argument.— The Burden of This Letter, as of the Succeeding One, is Found Below in the XIVth Epistle. But Afterwards, He Says, When Some of the Lapsed, Whether of Their Own Accord, or by the Suggestion of Any Other, Broke Forth with a Daring Demand, as Though They Would Endeavour, by a Violent Effort, to Extort the Peace that Had Been Promised to Them by the Martyrs and Confessors, Etc.
1. Cyprian to the presbyters and deacons, his brethren, greeting. I marvel, beloved brethren, that you have answered nothing to me in reply to my many letters which I have frequently written to you, although as well the advantage as the need of our brotherhood would certainly be best provided for if, receiving information from you, I could accurately investigate and advise upon the management of affairs. Since, however, I see that there is not yet any Opportunity of coming to you, and that the summer has already begun — a season that is disturbed with continual and heavy sicknesses — I think that our brethren must be dealt with — that they who have received certificates from the martyrs, and may be assisted by their privilege with God, if they should be seized with any misfortune and peril of sickness, should, without waiting for my presence, before any presbyter who might be present, or if a presbyter should not be found and death begins to be imminent, before even a deacon, be able to make confession of their sin, that, with the imposition of hands upon them for repentance, they should come to the Lord with the peace which the martyrs have desired, by their letters to us, to be granted to them.
2. Cherish also by your presence the rest of the people who are lapsed, and cheer them by your consolation, that they may not fail of the faith and of God's mercy. For those shall not be forsaken by the aid and assistance of the Lord, who meekly, humbly, and with true penitence have persevered in good works; but the divine, remedy will be granted to them also. To the hearers also, if there are any overtaken by danger, and placed near to death, let your vigilance not be wanting; let not the mercy of the Lord be denied to those that are imploring the divine favour. I bid you, beloved brethren, ever heartily farewell; and remember me. Greet the whole brotherhood in my name, and remind them and ask them to be mindful of me. Farewell.
◆
I'm amazed, dear brothers, that you haven't replied to any of my many letters. The needs of our community would certainly be better served if you kept me informed, so that I could properly evaluate the situation and advise you on how to manage things.
Since I still see no opportunity to return to you in person, and summer has already begun — a season racked by continual and serious illness — I think we must act now regarding our brothers in immediate peril.
Those of the lapsed who have received certificates from the martyrs, and can be helped by their privilege with God, should — if they are struck by illness or danger of death — be able to make confession before any available presbyter. If no presbyter can be found, and death is imminent, they may confess even before a deacon, who shall lay hands on them for repentance, so that they come to the Lord with the peace the martyrs have asked us to grant.
As for the rest of the community who have not lapsed but are enduring this time of trial — be present with them. Encourage them. Do not let catechumens who fall ill die without baptism. Attend to them. Comfort them. If they show genuine faith and the fear of God, let them receive what they seek. The time is too dangerous to stand on ceremony when lives and souls are at stake.
I entrust these decisions to your judgment and pastoral care. Act wisely. Act compassionately. And keep me informed.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.