Letter 13

CassiodorusSenate of Tyana|c. 522 AD|cassiodorus
barbarian invasionimperial politicsproperty economics

XIII. KING THEODERIC TO THE SENATE OF THE CITY OF ROME.

[1] A dignity, Conscript Fathers, when it comes to one unknown, is a gift; when to one of proven worth, it is the recompense of merits. Of these two, the first is a debtor to our judgment, the other is beholden to our favor. For we raise some by esteem and advance others by grace, and our humanity opens every avenue of generosity to all. Yet it is the regard we bear for you that prompts us, whenever someone judged to possess glorious virtues is brought into your assembly. For whatever is the flower of the human race, the Senate ought to possess -- which, as the citadel is the ornament of cities, is itself the ornament of all other orders. [2] Accordingly, we have elevated Eugenitus, a man of illustrious rank, distinguished for his reputation in literary learning, to the honor of the Mastership -- so that he might bear in title the dignity he already possessed in merit. For who is unaware of his many faithful labors, which he performed not from baseness of mind but maintained with the honor of his patronage? We have therefore assigned a person equal to such great honors, so that, shining with mutual distinction, they might adorn each other by the grace of their respective qualities. This is the man who formerly stood at our side as quaestor and legal adviser, whom no cloud of malice darkened, nor did he devise with envious purpose the arts of doing harm with poisoned thoughts. With the sincere sanctuary of his heart he obeyed our integrity and offered his innocence to the righteousness of our commands. For a deceitful mind does not follow the will of the one who commands, but rather unfolds its own purposes. [3] You have before you the clear evidence of our judgment in this respect -- that after the pinnacle of that former office he should ascend to yet another dignity. We have not permitted him to be idle whom his merits would not allow to be a private citizen -- to be judged in the manner of the serene sun, which, although it completes the day it has taken up, nevertheless illuminates the next with the same grace of its brilliance. Receive, then, Conscript Fathers, with your favor this man who shines with such absolute merits. For you owe it to those who act rightly that the assent of your praise should accompany them. For if the racing of horses is spurred on by the shouts of men, and speed is extracted from mute animals by the clapping of hands, how much more do we believe that men can be stimulated by these things -- men whom we find to have been uniquely born with an appetite for praise!

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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