Letter 86: I know that a first and foremost object of your excellency is in every way to support the right; and after that to benefit your friends, and to exert yourself in behalf of those who have fled to your lordship's protection. Both these pleas are combined in the matter before us. The cause is right for which we are pleading; it is dear to me who am...

Basil of CaesareaGovernor of Neocaesarea|c. 362 AD|basil caesarea
property economics
Travel & mobility

To the Governor of Neocaesarea [a city in Pontus, modern northern Turkey],

I know your top priorities are upholding justice and helping your friends — and this case involves both. I'm writing on behalf of my dear brother Dorotheus, who has come to you for protection.

Here's what happened: some officials at Berisi [a nearby town] seized all the grain Dorotheus had for his household's basic needs. Whether they acted on their own initiative or someone else put them up to it, it doesn't matter — it's wrong either way. A man who commits injustice on his own is no less guilty than one who does it on someone else's orders. Either way, Dorotheus lost his food.

I'm asking you to order these men to return his grain, and not to let them shift the blame onto others.

If you grant this, I'll value your kindness in proportion to how essential food is to staying alive — which is to say, enormously.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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