Letter 76: The greatness of the calamities, which have befallen our native city, did seem likely to compel me to travel in person to the court, and there to relate, both to your excellency and to all those who are most influential in affairs, the dejected state in which Cæsarea is lying. But I am kept here alike by ill-health and by the care of the Churche...

Basil of CaesareaSophronius Master|c. 361 AD|basil caesarea
famine plagueillnessimperial politicstravel mobility
Imperial politics; Travel & mobility; Natural disaster/crisis

To Sophronius, [a senior imperial official — "Master" (magister) was a high-ranking title in the Roman bureaucracy]

The disasters that have struck Caesarea [capital of Cappadocia, in modern central Turkey] are severe enough that I considered traveling to the court myself to describe the situation to you and the other officials in person. But poor health and my responsibilities to the churches keep me here. So I'm writing instead.

I won't exaggerate: no ship swallowed by a storm at sea, no city leveled by an earthquake or swept away by a flood, has ever vanished as completely as Caesarea has under this new provincial reorganization [Emperor Valens had recently subdivided Cappadocia into two provinces, stripping Caesarea of its status as sole metropolitan capital — devastating its economy and political importance].

Our misfortunes already sound like something out of a history book rather than current events. Our civic institutions have collapsed. Every person of standing, despairing at the humiliation of our magistrates, has abandoned the city and scattered into the countryside. The normal business of government has ground to a halt. A city that once took pride in its scholars and the prosperity you'd expect of a major urban center has become a pitiful sight.

The only consolation left to us is to lay our troubles before you and beg for help. Caesarea is on her knees. I honestly can't tell you what form that help should take — but I'm confident that someone of your intelligence can figure out what needs to be done, and that God has given you the influence to act on it.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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