Letter 68: I wished to detain the reverend brother Dorotheus, the deacon, so long at my side, with the object of keeping him until the end of the negociations, and so by him acquainting your excellency with every detail. But day after day went by; the delay was becoming protracted; now, the moment that some plan, so far as is possible in my difficulties, h...

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antioch|c. 361 AD|basil caesarea
arianismchurch state conflictdiplomaticimperial politicstravel mobility
Imperial politics; Persecution or exile; Travel & mobility

To Meletius, bishop of Antioch [leader of the pro-Nicene Christian faction in Antioch, then in exile under Arian-sympathizing Emperor Valens].

I wanted to keep our brother Dorotheus the deacon here with me until negotiations wrapped up, so he could bring you a full update. But the delays kept stretching on, and now that I've finally come up with a plan — as best I can given my circumstances — I'm sending him to you. He'll report everything in person and deliver my written proposal. If it seems useful to you, I hope you'll push it forward.

Here's the short version: we've decided it's best for Dorotheus to travel to Rome [the Western church was largely pro-Nicene and had more political freedom than the Eastern bishops under Valens] to persuade some of the Italian bishops to come visit us by sea — taking a route that avoids anyone who might obstruct them.

My reasoning: the people who have the emperor's ear are neither willing nor able to speak to him about the exiled bishops [pro-Nicene leaders banished by the Arian-leaning Emperor Valens]. They consider it a win just that nothing worse is happening to the churches. So we need outside help.

If this plan looks sound to you, please draft the letters and talking points for Dorotheus — who to approach, what arguments to make. And to give your dispatches more weight, add the names of everyone who shares our position, even those who aren't physically present to sign.

Things here are uncertain. Euippius [an Arian-leaning bishop] has arrived but hasn't shown his hand yet. He and his allies from the Armenian Tetrapolis [a group of four cities in Lesser Armenia] and Cilicia [a region in southeastern Asia Minor, modern southern Turkey] are threatening to call a noisy assembly.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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