Letter 65: If I continue to insist on the privileges to which my superior age entitles me, and wait for you to take the initiative in communication , and if you, my friend, wish to adhere more persistently to your evil counsel of inaction, what end will there be to our silence? However, where friendship is involved, to be defeated is in my opinion to win,...

Basil of CaesareaAtarbius|c. 361 AD|basil caesarea
arianismimperial politics
Travel & mobility; Military conflict; Personal friendship

Dear Atarbius,

If I keep standing on my rights as the older man and wait for you to write first — and you keep stubbornly refusing to break the silence — where does that leave us? Nowhere.

So I'm giving in. When it comes to friendship, losing the argument is winning. I'm writing first because I know that love "bears all things, endures all things, seeks not its own, and never fails." [A quote from 1 Corinthians 13:7–8, Paul's famous passage on love.] Anyone who humbles himself before a friend out of love is never really humbled.

So please — at the very least going forward — show the first and greatest fruit of the Spirit: love. Drop this sullen silence. Find your joy again. Make peace with the brothers who share your faith. And turn your energy toward what matters: the safety of the Lord's churches.

Because here is the reality. The enemies of sound doctrine [likely Arian Christians, who denied the full divinity of Christ] are working hard to tear the churches apart. If I don't fight just as hard to hold them together, nothing will stop the truth from being destroyed — and I'll share the blame for not doing everything I could to preserve unity.

So I'm urging you: stop thinking you don't need communion with anyone else. Cutting yourself off from your fellow Christians is not love. It does not fulfill Christ's commandment.

And consider this practically: the disasters of this war that surround us on every side [likely referring to the theological and political conflicts tearing apart the Eastern church in the early 360s] may reach our doors too. If we suffer as others have suffered, we'll find no one willing to sympathize with us — because when we were safe, we refused to sympathize with them.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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