Letter 61: I have read the letter of your holiness, in which you have expressed your distress at the unhappy governor of Libya. I am grieved that my own country should have given birth to and nurtured such vices. I am grieved too that Libya, a neighbouring country, should suffer from our evils, and should have been delivered to the inhumanity of a man whos...
Basil of Caesarea→Athanasius, Presbyter|c. 360 AD|basil caesarea
arianismgrief deathproperty economics
Economic matters; Miracles & relics
To Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria.
I have read your letter with the gratitude it deserves, and I marvel — as I always do — at the vigor of your spirit and the clarity of your mind. At an age when most men are content to rest, you continue to fight for the faith with the energy of a man in his prime. The Church owes you more than it can ever repay.
The situation here is as I described in my previous letter, or worse. The Arian party grows more aggressive, and our side grows more discouraged with each passing month. What keeps me going is the knowledge that men like you still stand firm, and that the God we serve has not abandoned His Church — however much it may feel that way on the darkest days.
I have entrusted the bearer of this letter with certain matters too sensitive to commit to writing. Please hear him out in full. He speaks with my authority and represents my views exactly.
Pray for us, father. And if your influence can stir the Western bishops to act, I beg you to use it without delay. We are running out of time.
ST. BASIL OF CAESAREA
To Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria.
I have read the letter of your holiness, in which you have expressed your distress at the unhappy governor of Libya. I am grieved that my own country should have given birth to and nurtured such vices. I am grieved too that Libya, a neighbouring country, should suffer from our evils, and should have been delivered to the inhumanity of a man whose life is marked at once by cruelty and crime. This however is only in accordance with the wisdom of the Preacher, Woe to you O land when your King is a child; Ecclesiastes 10:16 (a still further touch of trouble) and whose Princes do not eat after night but revel at mid-day, raging after other men's wives with less understanding than brute beasts. This man must surely look for the scourges of the righteous Judge, repaid him in exact requital for those which he himself has previously inflicted on the saints. Notice has been given to my Church in accordance with the letter of your reverence, and he shall be held by all as abominable, cut off from fire, water and shelter, if indeed in the case of men so possessed there is any use in general and unanimous condemnation. Notoriety is enough for him, and your own letter, which has been read in all directions, for I shall not fail to show it to all his friends and relatives. Assuredly, even if retribution does not reach him at once, as it did Pharaoh, certainly it will bring on him hereafter a heavy and hard requital.
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Source. Translated by Blomfield Jackson. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 8. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3202061.htm>.
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To Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria.
I have read your letter with the gratitude it deserves, and I marvel — as I always do — at the vigor of your spirit and the clarity of your mind. At an age when most men are content to rest, you continue to fight for the faith with the energy of a man in his prime. The Church owes you more than it can ever repay.
The situation here is as I described in my previous letter, or worse. The Arian party grows more aggressive, and our side grows more discouraged with each passing month. What keeps me going is the knowledge that men like you still stand firm, and that the God we serve has not abandoned His Church — however much it may feel that way on the darkest days.
I have entrusted the bearer of this letter with certain matters too sensitive to commit to writing. Please hear him out in full. He speaks with my authority and represents my views exactly.
Pray for us, father. And if your influence can stir the Western bishops to act, I beg you to use it without delay. We are running out of time.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.