Letter 51: How do you think my heart was pained at hearing of the slanders heaped on me by some of those that feel no fear of the Judge, who shall destroy them that speak leasing? I spent nearly the whole night sleepless, thinking of your words of love; so did grief lay hold upon my heart of hearts. For verily, in the words of Solomon, slander humbles a man.
Basil of Caesarea→Bosporius|c. 360 AD|basil caesarea
barbarian invasionillnessslavery captivity
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Slavery or captivity; Military conflict
To Bishop Bosporius.
How do you think my heart feels when I read your letters? You pour out your troubles to me as though I had the power to fix them, and I receive them with all the sympathy in the world but almost none of the capacity. I am like a physician consulted by letter about a patient he has never examined. Still, what I can offer — counsel, prayer, and the solidarity of a brother who shares your suffering — that much I give freely.
You tell me the Church in your region is being torn apart by factions. This is nothing new. From the beginning, the devil's chief strategy against the Church has been division. He cannot defeat us from outside — persecution only strengthens us — so he works from within, setting brother against brother and turning disputes over words into chasms of hatred.
My advice is simple, though I know it is hard to follow: patience, gentleness, and absolute clarity on doctrine. Yield nothing on the faith. Yield everything you can on matters of personal dignity and precedence. The man who insists on his own honor while the Church bleeds around him has his priorities backward. Hold fast, brother. We will outlast this storm if we do not tear each other apart first.
ST. BASIL OF CAESAREA
To Bishop Bosporius.
How do you think my heart was pained at hearing of the slanders heaped on me by some of those that feel no fear of the Judge, who shall destroy them that speak leasing? I spent nearly the whole night sleepless, thinking of your words of love; so did grief lay hold upon my heart of hearts. For verily, in the words of Solomon, slander humbles a man. And no man is so void of feeling as not to be touched at heart, and bowed down to the ground, if he falls in with lips prone to lying. But we must needs put up with all things and endure all things, after committing our vindication to the Lord. He will not despise us; for he that oppresses the poor reproaches his Maker. Proverbs 14:31 They, however, who have patched up this new tragedy of blasphemy seem to have lost all belief in the Lord, Who has declared that we must give account at the day of judgment even for an idle word. Matthew 12:36 And I, tell me, I anathematized the right blessed Dianius? For this is what they have said against me. Where? When? In whose presence? On what pretext? In mere spoken words, or in writing? Following others, or myself the author and originator of the deed? Alas for the impudence of men who make no difficulty at saying anything! Alas for their contempt of the judgment of God! Unless, indeed, they add this further to their fiction, that they make me out to have been once upon a time so far out of my mind as not to know what I was saying. For so long as I have been in my senses I know that I never did anything of the kind, or had the least wish to do so. What I am, indeed, conscious of is this; that from my earliest childhood I was brought up in love for him, thought as I gazed at him how venerable he looked, how dignified, how truly reverend. Then when I grew older I began to know him by the good qualities of his soul, and took delight in his society, gradually learning to perceive the simplicity, nobility, and liberality of his character, and all his most distinctive qualities, his gentleness of soul, his mingled magnanimity and meekness, the seemliness of his conduct, his control of temper, the beaming cheerfulness and affability which he combined with majesty of demeanour. From all this I counted him among men most illustrious for high character.
However, towards the close of his life (I will not conceal the truth) I, together with many of them that in our country feared the Lord, sorrowed over him with sorrow unendurable, because he signed the creed brought from Constantinople by George. Afterwards, full of kindness and gentleness as he was, and willing out of the fullness of his fatherly heart to give satisfaction to everyone, when he had already fallen sick of the disease of which he died, he sent for me, and, calling the Lord to witness, said that in the simplicity of his heart he had agreed to the document sent from Constantinople, but had had no idea of rejecting the creed put forth by the holy Fathers at Nicæa, nor had had any other disposition of heart than from the beginning he had always had. He prayed, moreover, that he might not be cut off from the lot of those blessed three hundred and eighteen bishops who had announced the pious decree to the world. In consequence of this satisfactory statement I dismissed all anxiety and doubt, and, as you are aware, communicated with him, and gave over grieving. Such have been my relations with Dianius. If anyone avers that he is privy to any vile slander on my part against Dianius, do not let him buzz it slave-wise in a corner; let him come boldly out and convict me in the light of day.
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Source. Translated by Blomfield Jackson. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 8. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3202051.htm>.
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To Bishop Bosporius.
How do you think my heart feels when I read your letters? You pour out your troubles to me as though I had the power to fix them, and I receive them with all the sympathy in the world but almost none of the capacity. I am like a physician consulted by letter about a patient he has never examined. Still, what I can offer — counsel, prayer, and the solidarity of a brother who shares your suffering — that much I give freely.
You tell me the Church in your region is being torn apart by factions. This is nothing new. From the beginning, the devil's chief strategy against the Church has been division. He cannot defeat us from outside — persecution only strengthens us — so he works from within, setting brother against brother and turning disputes over words into chasms of hatred.
My advice is simple, though I know it is hard to follow: patience, gentleness, and absolute clarity on doctrine. Yield nothing on the faith. Yield everything you can on matters of personal dignity and precedence. The man who insists on his own honor while the Church bleeds around him has his priorities backward. Hold fast, brother. We will outlast this storm if we do not tear each other apart first.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.