Letter 48: I have had considerable difficulty in finding a messenger to convey a letter to your reverence, for our men are so afraid of the winter that they can hardly bear even to put their heads outside their houses. We have suffered from such a very heavy fall of snow that we have been buried, houses and all, beneath it, and now for two months have been...

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonica|c. 360 AD|basil caesarea
illness
From: Basil of Caesarea
To: Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata
Date: ~370 AD
Context: Basil struggles to find a trustworthy letter carrier, reports on a bad situation in his church, and urges Eusebius to intervene with the Western bishops on behalf of the Eastern Nicene cause.

To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata.

I have had considerable trouble finding someone to carry a letter to you — not because there is a shortage of travelers in this direction, but because among those I know, it is hard to find one who genuinely fears God and is therefore fit to be trusted with matters of importance. Most people treat other people's business carelessly — they couldn't care less whether a letter arrives or what condition it arrives in.

But I found this man — and I am sure he will deliver my letter safely and bring back a reply, if you are willing to give him one. I am especially eager for a letter from you right now, because things here are worse than usual. Our bishop has broken off communion with me — for reasons I am willing to explain at length if you have the patience to read — and the situation is damaging the churches. The details are better spoken than written, but in brief: I have refused to agree to something that I believe is wrong, and the price has been isolation.

What I need from you — if there is any way you can manage it — is your influence with the Western bishops [the Eastern Nicene churches were isolated and struggling; the Western churches, which largely held to Nicene orthodoxy, had more stability and imperial favor]. Write to them, or find some other means to make them aware of our situation. I beg you not to delay. Time is not on our side.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonicac. 365 · basil caesarea #141

1. I have now received two letters from your divine and most excellent wisdom, whereof the one told me clearly how I had been expected by the laity under the jurisdiction of your holiness, and what disappointment I had caused by failing to attend the sacred synod. The other, which from the writing I conjecture to be of the earlier date, though i...

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonicac. 366 · basil caesarea #162

The same cause seems to make me hesitate to write, and to prove that I must write. When I think of the visit which I owe, and reckon up the gain at meeting you, I cannot help despising letters, as being not even shadows in comparison with the reality. Then, again, when I reckon that my only consolation, deprived as I am of all that is best and m...

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonicac. 373 · basil caesarea #271

At once and in haste, after your departure, I came to the town. Why need I tell a man not needing to be told, because he knows by experience, how distressed I was not to find you? How delightful it would have been to me to see once more the excellent Eusebius, to embrace him, to travel once again in memory to our young days, and to be reminded o...

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonicac. 365 · basil caesarea #138

1. What was my state of mind, think you, when I received your piety's letter? When I thought of the feelings which its language expressed, I was eager to fly straight to Syria; but when I thought of the bodily illness, under which I lay bound, I saw myself unequal, not only to flying, but even to turning on my bed.

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonicac. 368 · basil caesarea #198

After the letter conveyed to me by the officiales I have received one other dispatched to me later. I have not sent many myself, for I have not found any one travelling in your direction. But I have sent more than the four, among which also were those conveyed to me from Samosata after the first epistle of your holiness.