Letter 299: I was aware, before you told me, that you do not like your employment in public affairs. It is an old saying that those who are anxious to lead a pious life do not throw themselves with pleasure into office. The case of magistrates seems to me like that of physicians.

Basil of Caesareaa Censitor|c. 374 AD|basil caesarea
property economicsslavery captivity
Slavery or captivity; Military conflict; Trade & commerce

I knew before you told me that you do not enjoy your public duties. It is an old observation that those who wish to lead a godly life do not throw themselves eagerly into office. The position of a magistrate is like that of a physician: they see terrible sights, encounter foul conditions, and draw trouble upon themselves from other people's misfortunes. This is at least the case with honest magistrates.

All those who enter public life with an eye to personal profit -- who are excited by the prospect of influence and the ability to help their friends, punish their enemies, and advance their own interests -- you are not that kind of man. How could you be? You voluntarily withdrew from even a high position in government. You might have run the city like your own household, but you preferred a life free from anxiety. You placed a higher value on having no troubles and causing none to others than most people place on making themselves important.

But it has pleased the Lord that the district of Ibora should not be in the hands of profiteers or turned into a slave market. It is His will that every individual be enrolled properly, as is right.

Accept this responsibility. I know it is tiresome, but it is one that may bring you the approval of God and recognition among men. The task is not merely administrative. It is an act of justice. And justice, performed faithfully and without corruption, is never wasted in God's sight.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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